James Clerk Maxwell, Master of Electromagnetism

James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish physicist best known for combining the fields of electricity and magnetism to create a theory of the electromagnetic field. Early Life and Studies James Clerk Maxwell was born—into a family of strong financial means—in Edinburgh on June 13, 1831. However, he spent most of his childhood at Glenlair, a family estate designed by Walter Newall for Maxwell’s father. The young Maxwell’s studies took him first to the Edinburgh Academy (where, at the astounding age of 14, he published his first academic paper in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh) and later to the University of Edinburgh and the University of Cambridge. As a professor, Maxwell began by filling in the vacant Chair of Natural Philosophy at Aberdeen’s Marischal College in 1856. He would continue in this post until 1860​ when Aberdeen combined its two colleges into one university (leaving room for only one Natural Philosophy professorship, which went to David Thomson). This forced removal proved rewarding: Maxwell quickly earned the title of Professor of Physics and Astronomy at King’s College, London, an appointment that would form the foundation of some of the most influential theory of his lifetime. Electromagnetism His paper On Physical Lines of Force—written over the course of two years (1861-1862) and ultimately published in several parts—introduced his pivotal theory of electromagnetism. Among the tenets of his theory were (1) that electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, and (2) that light exists in the same medium as electric and magnetic phenomena. In 1865, Maxwell resigned from King’s College and proceeded to continue writing: A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field during the year of his resignation; On reciprocal figures, frames and diagrams of forces in 1870; Theory of Heat in 1871; and Matter and Motion in 1876. In 1871, Maxwell became the Cavendish Professor of Physics at Cambridge, a position that put him in charge of the work conducted in the Cavendish Laboratory. The 1873 publication of A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, meanwhile, produced the fullest explanation yet of Maxwell’s four partial different equations, which would go on to be a major influence on Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity. On November 5, 1879, after a period of sustained illness, Maxwell died—at the age of 48—from abdominal cancer. Considered one of the greatest scientific minds the world has ever seen—on the order of Einstein and Isaac Newton—Maxwell and his contributions extend beyond the realm of electromagnetic theory to include: an acclaimed study of the dynamics of Saturn’s rings; the somewhat accidental, although still important, capturing of the first color photograph; and his kinetic theory of gases, which led to a law relating to the distribution of molecular velocities. Still, the most crucial findings of his electromagnetic theory—that light is an electromagnetic wave, that electric and magnetic fields travel in the form of waves at the speed of light, that ​radio waves can travel through space—constitute his most important legacy. Nothing sums up the monumental achievement of Maxwell’s life work as well as these words from Einstein himself: â€Å"This change in the conception of reality is the most profound and the most fruitful that physics has exp erienced since the time of Newton.†

Hip Hop and Race Relations in America - 2119 Words

KRS One once said, Rap is something you do, Hip-Hop is something you live. The difference between how Hip-Hop is portrayed (rap) and what the Hip-Hop movement is, is that Hip-Hop is a lifestyle but the Hip-Hop we see on television is a media creation. We have to look at hip-hop as a whole culture and rap as something that comes out of it. Although Hip-Hop was originated by a mostly Negro constituency, it has evolved since its creation into a worldwide forum through which family, community, social and political grievances (HHC) can be voiced through various art forms. Today, the Hip-Hop movement (if looked at as its meant to be looked at) plays a very positive role throughout the political and social spectrums in America, and is†¦show more content†¦However, that is exactly the problem that most groups face today. There are literally hundreds of organizations that have lofty goals, such as the HHC, but they dont have the resources necessary to unite the Hip-Hop movement into an actual force. Nor do they have the leadership or the exposure necessary to overcome that major obstacle. Right now the Hip-Hop movement is just a vague notion, but with the right leadership it can become a dagger to be held to the throats of the people in power to demand equality for all people in America and eventually throughout the world. The fact that the Hip-Hop movement is often equated with something negative such as anti-black images, drugs, violence, and sex definitely detracts from the power of the movement. It strips the power the movement gains from its noble ambitions Ââ€" the heart of the movement. But unless the public understands there is a difference between what the media portrays the Hip-Hop movement as and what the movement actually stands for, nothing will change. No progress will be made. Suzy Hansen argues that some black activists complain that the media marginalizes the good things about hip-hop, choosing to focus on the often misogynistic lyrics, flashy andShow MoreRelatedHow has our understanding of ‘race’ been shaped and influenced by mass media in America in relation to hip-hop?1892 Words   |  8 PagesHow has our understanding of ‘race’ been shaped and influenced by mass media in America in relation to hip-hop? Mass media, through its selective portrayal of hip-hop has played a crucial role in the way that it has been understood and interpreted over time. The media’s focus on negative aspects of the genre has led to the establishment of a two-class system. This brings forward the theories of Karl Marx in relation to the ‘two-class system’. The media also portrays the dominance of capitalismRead MoreHip-hop was a cultural movement. It emerged in the early 1970s from the South Bronx. Hip-hop came1300 Words   |  6 PagesHip-hop was a cultural movement. It emerged in the early 1970s from the South Bronx. Hip-hop came from the â€Å"ghetto† and it became a cultural force of social protest and creativity. But from the 1990s and onward hip-hop changed from a cultural creative production to one of mass consumption. Hip-hop began to grow and through mass marketing targeting larger and whiter audiences hip-hop evolved in to relying on the images of crime and sex. Hip-ho p has changed from a tool of social change to cars, womenRead MorePolitics and Hip-Hop802 Words   |  4 Pagesof the poor and the need to over-through the oppressors. The 1980’s brought the newest development in social and political music, the emergence of hip-hop and rap. This urban musical art form that was developed in New York City has now taken over the mainstream, but originated as an empowering art form for urban youth and emerging working class. Hip-Hop is a highly influential gem that inspired numerous rappers to address social and political subjects. In today’s time, even though gangster rap isRead MoreMusic Has Been A Form Of Self Expression1292 Words   |  6 Pages Research Paper For thousands of years, music has been a form of self-expression that has united groups of people through its historical and traditional meaning. In the 1980’s, a new, more diverse genre took over the music industry by storm., Hip-Hop/Rap. This contemporary genre has raised much controversy over the years from parents, educators, and conservatives. These groups worry that Rap music glorifies negative lifestyle choices such as drugs, violence, sex and gangs; and those lyrics’ influenceRead MoreThe History of Hip Hop Music and Its Transition to Popular Music905 Words   |  4 PagesHip hop has multiple branches of style and is a culture of these. This essay will examine Hip Hop from the point of view of the following three popular music scholars, Johnson, Jeffries and Smitherman. It will delve deeper into their understanding of what hip hop is and its relation to the different people that identify with its message and contents. It will also identify the history of Hip ho p and its transition into popular music. In particular this essay will focus on what hip hop represents inRead MoreMusic and Race Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesand Hip hop. When comparing previous historical periods to our current era, one can see tremendous differences in how they are exemplified in the genres have illustrated their music to address these specific issues. For instance, when talking about historical period they focus more on messages that are important to black communities such as freedom from racism, sexism and discrimination for example RB conveyed a fight for freedom and stereotypes. On the other hand, recent genres such as Hip HopRead MoreEssay on Hip Hop Dance979 Words   |  4 PagesHip hop dance was important to African American culture because it allowed them to create their own culture, their own music their own style. When watching Flex is Kings, there are many young men in a video demonstrating what hip hop dance culture has evolved to in the 21st cen tury. They are a contemporary urban dance movement. One can see the emotion and the â€Å"seriousness† in their movements. Hip hop dance is these people’s lives’(â€Å"Flex Is Kings†). Flex is a type of street dance, sometimes is calledRead MoreRap Music Is Not The Only Type Of American Music Associated With Sex And Violence1508 Words   |  7 Pagesabandon the stated goal of their humble beginning to conform to the marketable aspects of their crafts. (Rebollo-Gil Moras, 2012). Rappers have adopted all elements of hip-hop as a part of their daily practices claiming that hip-hop artists influence music, fashion, and speech. The portrayal of black men and black women in Hip Hop videos and lyrics serve the interests of white supremacist producers involved in rap music. Adams Fuller (2006) describe racialized misogyny as a part of America’s awarenessRead MoreReservation Blues By Sherman Alexie1256 Words   |  6 Pages Today, it is not easy to identify the Native American Indians because they have been assimilated into the American popular culture. That was not the case several decades ago when the Native Indian tribes lived in reservations away from the other races in the country. Alexie’s describes the exclusion of the Indian reservation as being extreme to an extent that the only town was not on the map and the whole population was eager to see a black man (2). Even though the Native Indians had deviated fromRead MoreTravel Back To New York City During The 1920S, A Melting1182 Words   |  5 Pagesmingle into a metropolitan jungle, where dreams are made and stars are born. During this era, in a small neighborhood on the island of Manhattan, an explosion occurs that would forever change the course of history. The explosion would liberate an entire race that had been ignored for centuries into a new era! The explosion was known as the Harlem Renaissance. It was during this time black cult ure was freely expressed and openly excepted by the mainstream white culture. Today, the culture is still openly

small families - 802 Words

DR : Yusuf Abdikarim Wardere THE BRITISH UNIVERSITY IN EGYPT Should a proper Family be small? Small families or big families are better? there is a big differing s between small and big families in terms of psychological ,economic and social live , most people in our day live to one or two children s compared with three or more back in the early 1960 .(American Academy Of Paediatrics , 2009) . Parent before they got married think to have a lot of kids something nice, but after the first child the understand the difficult of having a lot of children’s When a family have one†¦show more content†¦As we know the parents in those day speed a lot of money on the children s According to the USDA, a child born in 2011 will cost an average of $234,900 to raise to age 18. If your household income is over $100,000, you can raise that number to about $390,000. Yes, there are some savings after the first child (willies, The Economic Reason for having just one child, 2013) .so to have only one child is better for the parents because they can save and time, and no more pressure for the parents because they don t have a lot of kids Some people may still argue that the big family are better than small family because the child need someone from his age or little bigger so he can play with him and stay with him, and learn new things to gather brothers and sisters, also when the grow up they can become Source of income for the family or helping their parents in work. However, this argument could be easily refuted .those parents who have a lot of children s got a lot of pressure because the children s will fight and do some stuff annoying, also the children s from small families cannot get good education and that’s mean when the graduate they cannot find good jobs , and the cannot help their families, and maybe when the grow up they will get married so if they find a good jobs they will spend the money they make in their own families ,,and they will not go back and give the money to his parents ,because they got responsibility. Also t he children sShow MoreRelatedBig Family vs. Small Family583 Words   |  3 Pagesbest decisions for their children. One of those decisions is the size of the family. Parents have to choose what they think will be better for the kids and themselves. I believe that larger families are better than small families. I choose big families, for a number of reasons, including building social skills, responsibility, independence, and assertiveness. There is a growing trend in the world to have a small family rather than a large one. Why? Because of money. A family’s financial situationRead MoreFamily Structure Of A Small Studio Located975 Words   |  4 PagesFamily Structure I am currently living in a small studio located in Santa Clara. My grandparents on my father s side of the family owns the front part of the house.During my school age years my living arrangements varied. From birth until about the age of 6 I lived in San Jose in a small one bedroom apartment with my mom. When I turned 7 my mom remarried and had my two brothers. All four of us moved into a 4 bedroom house in Porterville, CA. When they divorced my mom, brothers and I moved back toRead MoreHow The Large Families Can Be Better Than Small Families870 Words   |  4 Pages How the Large Families Could be better than Small Families The family size has always been a moot point and a hotly-discussed topic in the society. In fact, the Family size has had been of interest to many sociologists. There are people who feel comfortable to have a small number of children while others want to have large families. Those people who want smaller families often mention the capabilities to give better consideration to their children, without stretching themselves too much monetarilyRead MoreFamily Observations On The Family Of A Small House And Raising Seven Children986 Words   |  4 PagesFamily Observations It is obvious at times that Derek and Terrianna are stressed from living in a small house and raising seven children. However, they have a lot of family support and do the best they can to provide a stable life for their children. Family Probes Terrianna takes care of most of the household duties and the home is very structured. Terrianna was sexually abused as a child and suffers from an undiagnosed mental illness due to this. She expects the house to be clean at all times andRead MoreI Have A Very Small Family, All Of Whom Have Greatly Contributed1622 Words   |  7 PagesI have a very small family, all of whom have greatly contributed to who I am today. My family, all of whom are living, include my parents and all four grandparents. Although my family’s beliefs and upbringings has greatly affected me, everything about me has indirectly come from my grandparents. My maternal grandparents and paternal grandparents had a strong influence on my parents, which affected my parent’s upbringing. My maternal grandmother is naturally skeptical and somewhat judgmental. HoweverRead MoreThe Families And Small Groups1941 Words   |  8 Pages Families and small groups When people hear the word family they automatically think mother, father, brother, sister etc. When people hear the word small groups they automatically think friends, peers, or five or less people. The word family means a lot to some people because they are the people that love and support you know matter what the situation is. While on the other hand the word small groups involve friends or peers that a person associate themselves with besides their family. Prior toRead MoreMission Statements For Small Family Businesses788 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Family businesses are likely to use strategic ambiguity in their mission statements to allow for multiple interpretations of the same message by their stakeholders,† (Carmon, 2013). The author suggests that smaller organizations may use vague language in their mission statements for the purpose of allowing for more than one interpretation. According to Carmon, â€Å"Thirteen of the 14 mission statements made no direct referenc e to being a family business, perhaps encouraging non-family member employeesRead MoreChange As A Small Family Owned Business1466 Words   |  6 Pagesare not coming to terms with the fact that change is absolutely necessary; therefore, they may be unable to continue to compete with other businesses. Consequently, it does not make a difference if the company is a professional organization or a small family owned business, the old ways of doing business is all but obsolete. Every business or organization is constantly changing products and leadership. Although businesses are undergoing daily changes everywhere in the country, change is still veryRead MoreAuto Repair Of A Family Owned Small Business Essay3666 Words   |  15 Pages A family-owned small business is defined as, â€Å"a corporation that is entirely owned by the members of a single family.† (IFC, 2016) For a family-owned business to succeed it, must establish and maintain the following attributes, the familyâ €™s commitment and ability to carry on the business, the ownership structure, meaning having enough capital to grow and having the most capable individuals in the right positions to run the business. It must have a strong governance of the company and a dynamicRead MoreSmall And Family Business Interviews. Pb. Patten University.3675 Words   |  15 Pages Small and Family Business Interviews PB Patten University Small and Family Business Interviews Introduction Businesses operating as family holdings or small businesses have various common practices considered effective towards organizational performance. While small businesses may at times be viewed by outsiders to be easy to run, they subject the owners and managers to the same kind of business stresses that large businesses present. This makes it imperative to apply various basic

Gay Marriage Should Be Legal - 1691 Words

In discussions of gay marriage one controversial issue has been whether or not it should be legalized. On the one hand, some people argue that gay marriage should not be accepted in our society. On the other hand, some people believe that gay marriage should be legalized. Others even maintain that gay marriage is not a problem, and we should respect the preferences of everyone. My personal view is that gay marriage is not a big issue because we are in a free country, where everyone has to respect the preferences of each other, and does not matter the sex preference because we are all the same. Marriage in America is indeed a contract that comes with more obligations than rights. We have to understand that marriage is a civil right that is†¦show more content†¦The essence of this argument is that sex-preference does not matter, and everyone is free to do whatever they want without discrimination. I agree that people should be free to do whatever they want. In addition, homosexual couples just want to be happy with each other. So it makes me wonder why people should deny the opportunity of being happy for those homosexual couples. Since the year of 1776 we have the right of pursuit of happiness. According to the Declaration Of Independence â€Å"we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness† (US). The essence of this argument is that we are all the same, and we deserve the rights of life, liberty, a nd pursuit of happiness. I agree with the Declaration of Independence, because if we deserve the right of pursuit of happiness, we should live a life full of gladness. With this argument, I can say that any homosexual couple also deserves to be happy. To take a case in point, if some homosexual couple wants to get married in order to live a life full of love and contentment, why not give the opportunity to this couple to share their lives with each other, after all, we have the right of pursuit of happiness. In addition, same-sex couples want to marry almost for the same reason

Condition Precedent Free Essays

Condition precedent exists when a situation or circumstance has to be achieved, or action needs to be taken in order for one of the other party’s side of the contract to be considered valid. An example of this situation may be Joe offering to sell his car to Jim, as long as Jim can provide say, proof of insurance and a driver’s license. Assuming Jim has a driver’s license and has/can obtain auto insurance, the two parties can move forward. We will write a custom essay sample on Condition Precedent or any similar topic only for you Order Now Joe will have agreed to sell the car to Jim. On the other hand, should Jim be incapable or unwilling to provide a license and insurance, Joe is not obligated to sell the car to Jim. In the case mentioned in the text, health insurance is often provided depending on a potential client’s current physical condition. In other words, insurance protect themselves from covering individuals who may be what they consider to be a liability. This example is a clear cut demonstration of how the insurance company protects its own assets by â€Å"conditions precedent†(Clarkson, Miller Cross, 2011). Conditions subsequent strikes me as a bit more abstract of a concept than condition precedent, by virtue of its inherently negative nature. Put another way, one party’s obligation may be terminated based on the failure of the second party to maintain it’s side of the contract. As it applies to employment, and as was mentioned within the text, an employer may agree to enter into a contract with an employee so long as the employee maintains his or her license to practice (i. e. perform a task to the company’s benefit). In a situation where the employee fails to maintain his/her end of the agreement (loses license, fails to maintain condition, etc. the company is no longer under contract to continue employing that individual (Clarkson, Miller Cross, 2011). The benefit lies largely with the company-protecting its own assets, as it would not be beneficial to have a lawyer on staff incapable of maintaining a license to practice law. On the other hand, the employee may be able to see a definite benefit as well. He or she knows that the position is hers as long as she meets and maintains her side of the con tract. Lastly, concurrent conditions, strike me as being the most common conditions we’re likely to come across. They occur in many everyday transactions with businesses by their very nature; which is that duties or actions be met simultaneously between both parties in order for a contract to be valid. In most business transactions, at retail or otherwise, occur when the consumer offers to provide money in exchange for a good or service. The service provider may perform the task and send an invoice, or merchant may agree to sell the product with a promise to pay (such as with credit cards, checks, and credit account) later. But in most cases, the item is given to the consumer once payment is received and payment usually immediately follows a service. How to cite Condition Precedent, Papers

Construction Of Building Materials Malaysia -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Construction Of Building Materials Malaysia? Answer: Introducation The project considers the building of a nursery. This nursery will be built using a green building concept. This building is located in Shah Alam in Malaysia. A green building is made by considering the nature and the surrounding of the site which will make up the nursery. This will also help in preserving the nature and the surroundings of the building. The construction of such project will also not cause any environmental impacts (Kibert, 2016). A green building is defined by any such buildings or infrastructure which helps in preserving the energy around. This involves preserving the energy in case of the constructional process as well as the setting up process. As a result, for the entire life cycle of the project, a green building does not have any impact on its surrounding. The construction industry is a massive industry which involves the constant collection of raw materials which will help in meeting the demands of the people in an efficient manner. The procurement of raw material is usually a process which is defined the collection of mass materials for helping in building and development (Zuo Zhao, 2014). The construction activities on a worldwide level are assumed to be 3 billion tonnes for every year of development. The most important part of a green building is the nature of the material that is used for constructing it. Although, there is a variable controversy regarding the nature of the material, there materials are always considered to be renewable in nature. This is mainly done to reduce the environmental impact as renewable materials can be decomposed and does not pose a threat to the environment (Huang et al., 2015). In addition, the materials used are also considered to reduce the need for any maintenance and overhead charges. This helps in conserving the status and the impact of the building that is supposed to be built. Moreover, this also helps tending to the life and health of the people who will be occupying the building. This also helps in reducing the need for constant replacement of these materials which in turn will add to the economic profitability of the building. The major features of the green building is the reduced harmful gaseous emissions, reusable and reducible content s, less amount of toxic discharges, renewable materials and longevity or durability in life cycle. There are various types of green building materials whose selection is based on the type of building to be developed. The first material is the clay brick which is defined by their uses in cobwork. They can be extensively used for building walls with reduced load bearing capacities. It can also help in constructing lumber-frames (Alias et al., 2015). Another constructing material is the hemp block. These blocks are made from the fibers of the hemp plant which are then mixed with lime and sand. This is also considered to be a green building material. There are many other building block materials like aerated clay blocks, cob block and extruded earth block. After selecting the proper building block, the selection of green finishes is required. The green finishing materials are considered to be lime-based. The stuccos and the lime-based are considered to be a greener consideration than gypsum based or cement based finishes. This is mainly because the carbon dioxide emissions from these materials are then absorbed by the lime mortars. In addition, lime is considered to be biodegradable and recyclable. There are two different types of lime finishes. They are the non-hydraulic lime and the hydraulic lime. The non-hydraulic lime does not harden underwater and is made by heating pure limestone to a very high temperature so that quicklime is produced (Wei, Ramalho Mandin, 2015). This is then mixed with rain water which results in the formation of lime putty. This lime putty is then allowed to mature for a number of months after which, it is then mixed with sand for creating mortars. Similarly, the hydraulic lime is made by heating up a less p ure form of limestone which usually consists of impurities like clay. Another material to be considered is the building boards. The eco-friendly material is made from biodegradable products. These products decompose and do not lead to any impacts in the environment. Contrary to drywalls which have greater disposal problems, the eco-friendly products does not cause any amount of pollutions (Ye et al., 2015). The first board material is the clay board whose primary component is clay. This is made by bounding hessian and reed together. The next type of board material is the straw board which can be used for effective flooring. The construction of a green building is usually made by considering the reusing of the products such that economic scalability is achieved and environmental impacts are reduced. The construction of the buildings is also made in this way such that the demolition of any surfaces can be done in inert manner (Council, 2014). The deconstruction of any green building releases a lot of principal waste like woods or clay. These materials are recycled and also a portion of the building is considered for deconstructing. There are various advantages and disadvantages of using green buildings which is the reason for its use in a global manner. Advantages The first advantage is in the cost of the materials and the building. The green buildings are usually made from renewable resources. The construction of green buildings costs the same as compared to traditional buildings (King, 2017). However, the materials used for construction are much more durable. As a result, the need for spending in case of maintenance of the building is reduced. Although, there is a need for maintaining the green buildings is considered similar to the conventional buildings. But, in case of the green buildings, the need for maintain it is reduced for a long time and hence, it is termed profitable for owning a green building. The next advantage is the efficiency in resources. As the green buildings are made by considering the energy on the surroundings, the efficiency is increased a lot. These buildings have efficiency in water usages. The rainwater is collected and is reused so that the wastage of water is reduced. Efficiency in energy is another point which adds as the advantage to the concept of green buildings. These buildings have developed energy conversion devices which help in storing the natural energy (Preller et al., 2017). This natural energy is obtained from the sun and wind. The solar energy and the wind energy are efficient in meeting the energy demands of the buildings. It also reduces the cost of energy consumption as compared to traditional buildings. Moreover, the materials used in case of the green buildings also trap the sun and wind that is available freely in the atmosphere. This helps in improving the air quality of the indoor atmosphere which in turn reduces the energy consumption s needed for doing so. Disadvantages There are various disadvantages to green buildings as well. The first location of the building is termed as the first disadvantage to it. As a green building always require the need for sunlight, it cannot be made in places where the suns rays are scarce (Zuo et al., 2017). Moreover, in cloudy areas, it cannot be built as they are mainly dependent on sunlight for energy requirements. Ventilation is the next disadvantage of the green buildings. Due to this, the buildings cannot be located in any hot areas. Moreover, the availability of materials is another concern which is considered before construction. Thus, it can be concluded that green buildings are an effective choice for addressing the economy and scalability parameters. These buildings are effective in utilizing the natural energy and the resources available which is always reused and recycled. This helps in reducing the environmental impacts and also helps in making the environment a clean place. However, there are various disadvantages which are to be considered before the construction of a green building. The construction industry is a massive production industry which is taking the space in the market economy. Due to this, there are various technologies that are being used for the construction of buildings. The first building technology is the unbreakable material uses. This is mainly done by using polymer nanotrusses. These materials are made by considering two-photon lithography. These technological materials were then coated in any kind of ceramics or metals which form a nanotruss comprised of nanotrusses. This constructional material couples the structural characteristics by including the flaw-tolerance features in their structures (Jamaludin et al., 2017). The technology involving this construction is trying to scale the size of the material in increasing from millimeters to letter sizes. This type of materials has high tensile strength which is used in making a great constructional material. The next technological material is the self-cleaning material. For tending to the application of glass type coatings, a new technology is made which resists moisture even after being exposed to scratches. This technology is termed as the self-cleaning finishes which are also used in cases of repellent coatings (Cevallos et al., 2017). This type of technology is achieved by making substances from titanium dioxide nanoparticles. This helps in reflecting water and oil from the surfaces and in turn reduces the dirt from the structures. As a result, the finished product becomes more durable. This coating is applied in cases of 2- centimeters square surface areas. Wave benders are another type of technology which is used in a global scale. This type of technology helps in the development of elastic wave guides. In this technology, the mechanical waves that travel through the structures are always subjected to any events or shock. This is the main reason for the underlying structures to break in cases of seismic events. In case of the wave bender technology, these mechanical waves do not cause any types of alterations to the structures. This increases the durability in case of the seismic events (Esa, Halog Rigamonti, 2017). By causing a redirection of the mechanical waves which carries massive energy around very important structures or buildings through a passage of meta-material cloaks, a lot of civilian lives can be saved long with common properties from various disastrous events. Durable concrete is the last material which is applied in the construction industry. This is mainly achieved by adding cellulose nanocrystals to concrete. These nanocrystals are mainly obtained from wood fibers. These concrete materials are much more effective in comparison than the traditional concrete materials in terms of impact, strength, flexibility and resistance. When the nanocrystals are applied to construction materials like concrete, the reduction of the environmental footprint of a structure is achieved. This is done by requiring less material for achieving a similar kind of effect (Mohammad, Ani Rakmat, 2017). The nanocrystal additive can be extracted as a byproduct of industrial agriculture, paper production and bio energy. This type of technological advancement also helps in acquiring water to it which does not impact its density or weight in any way. The building materials are the key elements which are considered in case of any types of building related practices. The building materials are mainly used for the construction of an effective technological advancement in the construction sector. The technological method that has been discussed in this question can be applied in a global basis. The technology of unbreakable materials involving nanotrusses cannot be made in Malaysia. However, this technology can be achieved by using various other materials which are now under process in Malaysia. However, there are greater uses of this type of materials. They are mainly used to increase the durability and strength of the material considered. In addition, this also helps in addressing to the tensile strength of the structure to be performed. The technology of self-cleaning materials is also another innovation that is applied in a global scale. In Malaysia, this type of technology is being used effectively which is leading to the formation of an efficient building (Esa, Halog Rigamonti, 2017). This type of technology is used for removing the pollutions from the buildings. As customer reviews are effective for making a brand in the market, the need for using self-cleaning materials are thus adopted in buildings. This type of technology helps in removing dirt and water from the building surface. This in turn helps in increase g the durability of the building. This also helps in getting more customer satisfaction and is thus being used in many cloudy areas. Wave bending materials are the third innovative technology which is also being used in cases of the high-rise buildings in Malaysia. This helps in adding to the durability of the structures and to the life cycle of it (Isnin et al., 2018). In addition, as the mechanical waves do not find a straight path in this type of technology, the probability of crumbling down of the structure in case of any kind of seismic events are reduced. This is the main reason for the increasing customer satisfaction and also is the main reason for the acceptance of this type of technology. The durable concrete material technology is another feature which is also adopted in Malaysia. As the structures are mainly comprised of long and high rise buildings, the need for making them stronger is applied. This is applied in the structures of Malaysia. In addition, this is also used for making secondary structures as well (Mohammad, Ani Rakmat, 2017). The physical structures are sometimes comprised of changes due to addition of extra featured structures on top of the physical structures. These are termed as secondary structures which are mainly comprised of new types of materials that make up the structure. The durability and the high tensile strength from the addition of effective concrete materials are the main reason for these innovations. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of effective construction materials helps in addressing to the strength of any types of buildings. This also helps in making the structures more effective in meeting the expectations of the brand concerned. Due to the innovations of these types of technologies in the market, various construction companies will be interested in this case and will also help in raising the brand value respectively. In addition, as the quality of the products is increased, the satisfaction levels of the customers will also be increased. Thus, the materials to be used are to be effectively selected by the company such that the required outcome is always met. 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